1. Insimbi yesakhiwo samandla ajwayelekile
Insimbi yamandla evamile yesakhiwo se-hull ihlukaniswe ngamabanga amane: A, B, D kanye no-E. Amandla okukhiqiza (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-235N/mm^2) kulawa mabanga amane ensimbi ayafana namandla okuqina (400~ 520N/mm^2). , kodwa amandla omthelela kumazinga okushisa ahlukene ahlukile;
Insimbi yesakhiwo samandla aphezulu ihlukaniswe ngamamaki amandla ngokuya ngamandla ayo esivuno esincane, futhi ibanga ngalinye lamandla lihlukaniswe ngamamaki A, D, E, F4 ngokokuqina komthelela walo.
Amandla okukhiqiza we-A32, D32, E32, kanye ne-F32 awekho ngaphansi kuka-315N/mm^2, futhi amandla e-tensile angu-440-570N/mm^2. Ukuqina komthelela okungatholakala ku -40 °, -60 °;
Amandla okukhiqiza we-A36, D36, E36 kanye ne-F36 awekho ngaphansi kuka-355N/mm^2, futhi amandla okuqina ngu-490~620N/mm^2. Ukuqina komthelela okungatholakala ku -40 °, -60 °;
Amandla okukhiqiza we-A40, D40, E40, kanye ne-F40 awekho ngaphansi kuka-390N/mm^2, futhi amandla okuqina ngu-510~660N/mm^2. Ukuqina komthelela okungafinyelelwa ku -40° naku -60°.
ngaphandle kwalokho,
Amandla aphezulu acinywe futhi athambile insimbi yesakhiwo esishiselwe: A420, D420, E420, F420; A460, D460, E460, F460; A500, D500, E500, F500; A550, D550, E550, F550; A620, D620, E620, F620; A690, D690, E690, F690;
Insimbi yama-boilers nemikhumbi yokucindezela: 360A, 360B; 410A, 410B; 460A, 460B; 490A, 490B; 1Cr0.5Mo, 2.25Cr1Mo
Insimbi yesakhiwo semishini: Ngokuvamile, insimbi engenhla ingasetshenziswa;
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lensimbi yokuqina: 0.5NiA, 0.5NiB, 1.5Ni, 3.5Ni, 5Ni, 9Ni;
Insimbi engagqwali ye-Austenitic: 00Cr18Ni10, 00Cr18Ni10N, 00Cr17Ni14Mo2, 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N, 00Cr19Ni13Mo3, 00Cr19Ni13Mo3N, 0Cr18Ni11Nb;
I-Duplex insimbi engagqwali: 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N, 00Cr25Ni6Mo3Cu, 00Cr25Ni7Mo4N3.
Ipuleti lensimbi elakhiwe: lilungele iziqukathi namathangi ezimpahla ezithwala amakhemikhali;
Insimbi yokuqondisa u-Z: Iyinsimbi eye yaphathwa ngokukhethekile (njengokwelashwa kwe-calcium, i-vacuum degassing, i-argon stirring, njll.) kanye nokwelashwa okufanelekile kokushisa ngesisekelo sebanga elithile lensimbi yesakhiwo (okuthiwa insimbi yomzali).