Izinzuzo nezitayela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo zamapayipi angenamthungo ensimbi
Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo liwukunemba okuphezulu, ibanga lokudla, kanye nepayipi lensimbi elingagqwali, elisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana namakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, i-aerospace, amasosha, ezemithi, nokudla. Yiziphi izinzuzo nezitayela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo zamapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo?
1. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu
Amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo acutshungulwa kusetshenziswa insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula ukunemba okufana nokudweba okubandayo, ukugoqa okubandayo, umdwebo obandayo+ukuginqika okubandayo, njll., angathola imikhiqizo yamapayipi enembayo nekhwalithi ephezulu, ikakhulukazi izinga lokudla elingenasici. amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anesiqiniseko esikhulu sokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ekucubunguleni nasekukhiqizeni ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kanye nasezinhlelweni zamapayipi oketshezi lwezimboni, ukuze kuzuzwe izidingo eziphakeme zokuphepha kokusetshenziswa.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu
Impahla yepayipi yensimbi engenamthungo inokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, okungamelana nokugqwala kwemidiya yamakhemikhali efana ne-oxidation, i-asidi ne-alkali, usawoti, futhi iphinde imelane nokulimala kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Inamandla okusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa embonini ye-petroleum negesi yemvelo, kanye namapayipi ekhwalithi ephezulu ezimbonini ezifana namakhemikhali, imithi, nokudla.
3. Izitayela zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwamapayipi angenamthungo ensimbi engenasici. Okokuqala, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme sekuyizindikimba eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, ngakho-ke amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo aya ngokuya egcizelela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokungonga okungokoqobo ngokobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa. Okwesibili, ngokuncintisana okuqinile kwezimboni kanye nesidingo semakethe ehlukahlukene, amabhizinisi amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo adinga ukuqhubeka nokucwaninga futhi asungule imikhiqizo yawo ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo semakethe futhi athuthukise izinhlelo zemikhiqizo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zamakhasimende. Okokugcina, umkhuba wokwenza idijithali kanye nobuhlakani nawo uthuthuka njalo. Amabhizinisi amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo adinga ngokuphuthumayo ukusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kanye noguquko ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali nobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile.
3. Izitayela zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwamapayipi angenamthungo ensimbi engenasici. Okokuqala, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme sekuyizindikimba eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, ngakho-ke amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo aya ngokuya egcizelela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokungonga okungokoqobo ngokobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa. Okwesibili, ngokuncintisana okuqinile kwezimboni kanye nesidingo semakethe ehlukahlukene, amabhizinisi amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo adinga ukuqhubeka nokucwaninga futhi asungule imikhiqizo yawo ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo semakethe futhi athuthukise izinhlelo zemikhiqizo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zamakhasimende. Okokugcina, umkhuba wokwenza idijithali kanye nobuhlakani nawo uthuthuka njalo. Amabhizinisi amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo adinga ngokushesha ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kanye noguquko ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2024